Malta has a rich history of castles and fortifications that date back to the Middle Ages. The Knights of St. John, who ruled Malta from the 16th to the 18th century, constructed many of these impressive fortresses to protect against invading forces and raids by pirates.
The most famous castle in Malta is the fortified city of Valletta, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its impressive walls and bastions were built in the 16th century by the Knights of St. John, and they surround the entire city.
Another significant castle in Malta is the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum, which is a prehistoric underground burial site that dates back to 4000 BC. It is an archaeological marvel, and it is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Malta.
The Castello dei Baroni in Wardija is another popular castle in Malta. It was built in the 15th century and was originally used as a hunting lodge for the Maltese nobility before being converted into a military post.
Other notable castles in Malta include the Castelli Sant'Angelo and San Pawl, which are both located in the medieval town of Birgu. The fortifications were constructed by the Knights of St. John to defend against attacks from the Ottoman Turks.
Overall, Malta's castles and fortresses offer a fascinating glimpse into the island's history and provide a unique way to experience the country's rich cultural heritage.
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